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What is a pour over will?

What is a Pour Over Will and Trust

Understanding Pour Over Wills in Estate Planning:

A Pour Over Will and Trust acts as a safeguard, ensuring seamless asset transfer to a Living Trust. Even if assets aren’t in the Trust during one’s lifetime, this will facilitates their transfer.

Difference Between a Will and Pour Over Will:

In the transition from a basic Will to a Pour Over Will, crucial considerations arise in managing your estate. Serving as a safety net, the Pour Over Will captures any assets unintentionally omitted from the Trust. Unlike a simple Will, it presents a seamless and comprehensive approach to estate planning. Furthermore, it adds simplicity by directing all assets into the Trust, ensuring that intended beneficiaries receive their rightful shares. This comprehensive approach minimizes the risk of overlooking specific assets, providing a thorough and organized distribution plan.

Pour Over Will: Complementary to Trust, Not a Will Replacement

Assets not clearly designated to a beneficiary in already created Trust, automatically “pour over” to the Living Trust. This provides comprehensive protection for oneself, family, and property.

  • When creating a Pour Over Will, consider specific bequests like jewelry or artwork.
  • Grant your Personal Representative authority over digital assets for a smooth transition.
  • Designate a charity for bequests, ensuring a percentage or specific asset benefits charitable causes.
  • Prioritize your pet’s well-being by instructing the Personal Representative to arrange suitable care.
  • For conditional gifts, specify conditions and beneficiaries clearly.
  • Express personal wishes in a separate memorandum, providing detailed instructions.
  • Include a no-contest clause to deter legal challenges.
  • Nominate a legal guardian for minor children if both parents are deceased.

While these provisions serve as examples, consulting a legal professional is vital to align with laws and individual circumstances.

Creating a Living Trust with Pour Over Will:

   Setting Up Your Estate Plan: A Simple Guide

When it comes to planning your estate, think of it like building a strong foundation for your legacy. Here’s a straightforward way to go about it:

Step 1: Create a Living Trust

Start by establishing what’s called a Living Trust. Think of this as a special container where you put all your important stuff – your home, savings, and more. It’s like a safety deposit box for your assets while you’re alive.

Step 2: Craft a Pour Over Will

Next up, create something called a Pour Over Will. This is like a safety net. It says that anything not already in your Living Trust should automatically go there if something happens to you. It’s an extra layer of protection for any missed details.

Step 3: Fund the Trust and Name Beneficiaries

Now, let’s fill that Living Trust container. Transfer your assets into it – your house, your savings, anything you want to protect. Also, decide who gets what (your beneficiaries) and how things should be managed.

Step 4: Seek Help from Trusted Services

Consider seeking assistance from experienced estate attorneys. Estate attorneys are trained to walk you through the process.  They can ensure a correct setup and maximizing Living Trust benefits. In simpler terms, it’s akin to having a secure box for your assets while alive (Living Trust), a safety net to catch oversights (Pour Over Will), and a trusted guide (services like Trust & Will) to aid setup. By following this approach, you ensure maximum benefits while meticulously addressing every detail in your estate plan.


Pour Over Will Example and How it Works 

Pour Over wills play a crucial role as a useful estate planning tool. Consider this example:

Emily establishes a revocable living trust and diligently organizes her financial affairs. She transfers her real estate, investments, and bank accounts into the trust. In her trust, Emily designates her son, Michael, and her lifelong friend, Sarah, as the primary beneficiaries. Michael serves as the trustee/executor, providing Emily with comfort in knowing that her assets are secured for her loved ones.

Despite her careful planning, Emily overlooks an old life insurance policy purchased during her college years. This policy has quietly accumulated value over time. Since Emily doesn’t actively manage it and only receives annual statements, it is overlooked when setting up her living trust.

To address this oversight, Emily takes action. She establishes a Pour Over will.  This form explicitly states that any assets not included in her living trust should pour over into the trust upon her demise. As a result, when Emily passes away, the life insurance policy seamlessly transfers into the trust. This ensures a smooth inheritance process for Michael and Sarah, aligning with Emily’s intended distribution of her estate.


Click Here to Download a Pour Over Will in Word

Understanding Privacy in Estate Planning

When planning your estate, think of it like a dance between probate and Pour Over Wills. It’s about finding the right balance between sharing your plans openly and keeping some things private. This requires a careful approach to maintain transparency while ensuring confidentiality.

The Probate Twist and the Emergence of Privacy

While Pour Over Wills don’t sidestep probate, they introduce a twist in the narrative. Additionally, assets listed in the Pour Over Will undergo probate, becoming part of public records. However, a transformative shift occurs when these assets find refuge in the protective embrace of the Trust. Here, privacy takes center stage in this new phase.

In Conclusion:

When transitioning from a basic Will to a Pour Over Will, you must consider crucial aspects in managing your estate. The Pour Over Will acts as a safety net, capturing any assets that were unintentionally omitted from the Trust. Unlike a simple Will, it offers a seamless and comprehensive approach to estate planning. Furthermore, it simplifies matters by directing all assets into the Trust, ensuring that intended beneficiaries receive their rightful shares. This comprehensive approach reduces the risk of overlooking specific assets, providing a thorough and organized distribution plan.

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